Introduction: Planning Training Phases for Hypertrophy
Dr. Mike Israetel from Renaissance Periodization provides valuable insights into planning training phases for hypertrophy in his 11th video of the “Hypertrophy Made Simple” series. This article summarizes the key takeaways from the video, focusing on periodization and structuring training blocks to optimize muscle growth and recovery.
Defining Terms: Accumulation Phase, Deload Phase, and Mesocycle
– Accumulation Phase: A phase of training that progressively makes workouts harder. For more details on progression, refer to video #9 in the series.
– Deload Phase: The phase following the accumulation phase, focused on recovery. This concept is explained in video #10.
– Mesocycle: The entire accumulation plus deload phase, usually lasting 4 to 8 weeks on average.
Structuring Training Blocks: Periodization and Block Progression
A block of training typically consists of three consecutive mesocycles. The following steps should be considered when structuring a training block:
1. Heavy Training at the Beginning: The first mesocycle should focus on heavy training (5-10 reps) with lower frequency per muscle group (2-3 sessions per week).
2. Adding Sessions and Higher Rep Ranges: With each successive mesocycle, consider adding one session per muscle group (e.g., biceps training from 2 to 4 times per week). Additionally, add higher rep ranges (10-30 reps) for the new sessions.
3. Introducing New Exercises: When adding sessions, incorporate new exercises that fit the higher rep ranges, such as cable curls or machine curls.
Recovery: Low Volume Maintenance Phase or Active Rest Phase
After completing a block of training, the body and mind need time to recover and resensitize. There are two options for recovery phases:
1. Low Volume Maintenance Phase: Lasting 3-4 weeks, this phase focuses on low volume and low frequency training (1-2 sessions per muscle group per week) with sets of 5-10 reps. The primary goal is to maintain muscle while recovering.
2. Active Rest Phase: Lasting 2-3 weeks, this phase involves minimal gym time and focuses on rest, relaxation, and enjoying life. The goal is to take a break from intense training and allow the body and mind to recover.
Conclusion: Key Takeaways for Hypertrophy Training Phases
In summary, planning training phases for hypertrophy involves understanding the concepts of accumulation and deload phases, structuring training blocks with periodization, and incorporating recovery phases to optimize muscle growth and recovery. By applying these principles, individuals can create a comprehensive and efficient training plan that promotes hypertrophy and overall fitness.