The Most Scientific Way to Train Back (10 Studies Explained)

This entry is part [part not set] of 48 in the series Science Explained Series by Jeff Nippard

Introduction

In this article, we discuss Jeff’s daily routine, including pre-workout meals, gym exercises, and post-workout activities. We will also delve into research studies on the effectiveness of different exercises and grips for optimal lat activation in a back workout.

Pre-workout Meals and Activities

  • Breakfast: Oatmeal with semi-sweet chocolate chips, egg whites, whole egg, grated cheese, raspberries, and coffee.
  • Errands: Returning a shirt and purchasing new clothes.
  • Pre-workout meal: Baked chicken with salsa, sour cream, and hot sauce.

Back Workout Exercises and Studies

The vlogger performs a back workout consisting of various exercises and discusses research studies on lat activation in different exercises and grips.

One-arm Lat Pull-ins

  • Pre-activation exercise to warm up the lats and establish a mind-muscle connection.
  • Lateral spine flexion helps engage the lats.

Lat Pull-downs

  • Study by Luskital (2009): Overhand grip leads to more lat activation regardless of grip width.
  • Study by Signoria Tau (2002): Wide grip to the front of the neck results in the best lat activation.
  • Study by Anderson et al. (2014): Medium grip (1.5 times biochromial distance) optimally activates lats and biceps.
  • Conclusion: Pronated grip, front of the neck, and medium grip (1.5 times biochromial distance) may be the best combination for lat activation.
  • 11-degree lean back during lat pull-downs can enhance lat recruitment.

Close Neutral Grip Lat Pull-down

  • Trains the lats through shoulder extension.
  • Provides better range of motion and potentially more trap and rhomboid activation.

Chest Supported T-bar Row

  • Provides back support and prevents cheating.
  • Study by Lehman et al. (2004): Rows are just as effective as lat pull-downs for lat activation and better for trap and rhomboid activation.

Moto Row Variation

  • Offers a good stretch and range of motion for the lats.
  • Provides constant tension due to the use of cables.

Smith Machine Shrugs

  • Takes pressure off the lower back.
  • Study by Anderson et al. (2008): Shrugs have the greatest EMG activity for upper traps among various exercises.

Full Range of Motion Lateral Raises

  • Unconventional exercise providing an intense burn and squeeze for the upper traps.
  • Exercise should be performed carefully and with light weights to avoid impingement.

Chest Supported Incline Shrug

  • Innovative exercise targeting mid and upper traps from a different angle than upright shrugs.
  • Prevents cheating and provides additional support.

Alternating Dumbbell Bicep Curl

  • Performed at the end of the workout after extensive back exercises.
  • Four sets of 10-12 reps per arm.

Conclusion

In summary, the fitness vlogger’s daily routine includes a balanced pre-workout meal, various back exercises based on research studies, and a post-workout meal. The studies discussed provide insights into optimizing lat activation through different grips and exercises. Incorporating these findings into one’s fitness routine can lead to improved results and better overall muscle activation.

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