Are Vegan Diets Bad for Gains?

This entry is part [part not set] of 48 in the series Fitness Myths by RP

Debunking the Myth: A Vegan Diet is Bad For Gains

There is a common myth that vegan diets are detrimental to muscle growth and athletic performance. This article aims to debunk this myth by analyzing the underlying factors and providing evidence from scientific research. We will also outline some best practices for those following a vegan diet to optimize muscle growth and performance.

The Myth: Vegan Diets and Muscle Growth

The claim is that vegans cannot gain as much muscle as those who consume animal products, and if vegans were to start eating animal products, they would become significantly more muscular. However, personal stories shared on social media platforms are anecdotal, and relying on them could lead to a biased perspective of reality.

Why the Myth is Wrong

It is essential to understand that muscle growth is possible on a vegan diet if one has adequate intake of protein, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals. Research indicates that properly designed vegan diets perform similarly to omnivorous diets in terms of muscle growth and athletic performance. Here are some reasons why the myth is wrong:

  • Correlation vs. Causation: While most vegans are not as muscular as non-vegans, this is likely due to a lack of interest in getting jacked, rather than the diet itself. It is crucial to differentiate between correlation and causation in such cases.
  • Leucine: Although animal products have more leucine (an anabolic amino acid) than plant-based sources, this difference is minimal, especially if one has a high protein intake or supplements with leucine.
  • Undiscovered Factors: There may be undiscovered factors in animal products that promote hypertrophy. However, if such factors exist, their impact would be minimal, and a vegan diet would still allow for significant muscle growth.

Best Practices for Muscle Growth on a Vegan Diet

If you are vegan and want to optimize muscle growth and performance, consider the following recommendations:

  • Eat between 1.25 and 1.5 grams of high-quality protein per pound of body weight daily, as vegan protein sources tend to be lower quality.
  • Supplement with creatine, as plant-based diets have minimal creatine content.
  • Take B vitamins, particularly vitamin B12, which is predominantly found in animal products.
  • Consider additional supplements like zinc, magnesium, and omega-3 fatty acids.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the myth that vegan diets are bad for muscle growth and athletic performance is unfounded. While an omnivorous diet may still be the best option for those with no ethical concerns, a vegan diet can provide nearly identical results if properly designed and supplemented. By following the best practices outlined above, vegans can optimize their muscle growth and performance while adhering to their dietary choices.

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